University of Illinois Extension

SAND Databases

Maturity Zones Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7

USA — Dry Matter — General Composition and Measures of Processing

Item Unit NRC Mean n SE CV Min Max
Dry matter % 90.00 89.64 203 0.06 1.02 87.70 93.50
Organic matter % NP 92.43 168 0.04 0.62 90.87 93.40
Crude protein % 52.80 53.60 182 0.11 2.79 50.26 58.02
Ether extract % 3.30 1.79 168 0.05 37.95 0.46 4.42
Acid hydrolyzed fat (Total lipids) % NP 3.89 167 0.05 16.20 2.74 7.90
Ash % NP 7.27 15 0.17 9.07 6.50 8.30
Fiber
Total dietary fiber % NP 19.02 167 0.14 9.26 14.22 26.68
Crude fiber % NP 2.36 14 0.28 44.66 0.84 3.90
Neutral detergent fiber % 9.90 8.00 9 0.30 11.31 6.86 9.53
Acid detergent fiber % 6.00 5.90 9 0.20 10.39 4.99 6.64
Acid detergent lignin % NP 0.88 9 0.05 17.28 0.72 1.15
Measures of processing
Urease activity pH units NP 0.03 169 0.00 83.76 0.01 0.10
Protein Solubility in KOH % NP 42.24 166 0.29 8.91 26.67 49.46
Protein Solubility in KOH, as % of CP % NP 79.15 166 0.49 7.96 57.61 90.98
Protein Dispersibility Index % NP 28.04 165 0.46 21.15 12.04 50.78
Protein Dispersibility Index, as % of CP % NP 52.53 165 0.86 21.13 22.59 91.63
NP = Not presented
ND = Amount not detectable
Data assembled by J.F. Kusina, F. Ji and J.E. Pettigrew, with assistance from C.M. Grieshop and L.K. Karr-Lilienthal